Airtel, eSIM, loosing connectivity and moving to Android

It was the 3rd day of the lockdown. I had to walk down to my office late in the evening as a server had broken down, and there was no other option than for me to walk in there and fix the thing so that rest of my colleagues can still connect to work. After I came back home, I went to take a bath and then suddenly realised that there was no signal on my iPhone. I had no clue what was the reason. So I did the usual trouble shooting and then restarted the phone. Still no signal. Next I put the sim in my second phone with no SIM - Google Pixel 3a. Still nothing. I had actually got this phone for my uncle, but he somehow didn't like it so it came back to me.

After a lot of trial an error I reached my service provider - Airtel on Twitter. They are usually fast to respond. Over the DM I described the issue, and they took an alternative number to call me back. Thankfully wife's number was available - I am a single number person, but today I suddenly realised the importance of having more than one SIM, or atleast 2.

The Airtel techical person called back and after a bit of trouble shooting - gave this assessment- that my SIM card is damaged and needs to be replaced! But since currently all the offices are closed I will have to wait. Sigh.

I waited for 2 days for this to sink in and in the mean time asked every one of my colleague to either call me on Slack or Skype. Luckily I had added a Airtel Data SIM to my plan just over a week ago. So that I could put that into my iPad and my father could use it for his usual bit of news and article reading.

Even though I didn't have a phone connection at this moment, I didn't feel disconnected or unable to go about my normal work from home routine. All this, until I had to pay my credit card bill. My bank had recently changed their interface, which now forced one to enter an OTP sent to your registered mobile number to complete a transaction. Bummer. Panicked I called up my colleagues to ask if they would be ok to pay my bills if I am not able to pay my bills because of this uniquely strange situation I was in. At the same time I tried to check if I could use the BHIM app installed on my phone to pay the credit card bills, but it didn't work - because my phone didn't have active SIM. But luckily there was Paytm, that was also linked to UPI, which I could use to pay my credit card bills. All this made me a bit worried on how I would pay for other things that will require me to provide the OTP. Soon there was a due date for property tax upcoming. Something clicked, and I again DMed Airtel customer care, to ask if they could provide me an eSIM. They said it will not work on my current phone, I knew that, it was an iPhone X. But I said I have an alternate phone with me Google Pixel 3a, which according to your site does support eSIM. But then they said that there is currently no procedure in place to give me a SIM like this. I again requested them and explained that without this I am totally locked out of my bank and unable to do any transaction. They said they will get back and also asked to send an email to their customer care (which are usually unanswered anyways). I tweeted about this issue and tagged Airtel and DoT ministry to issue a guideline for issueing eSIM in such a scenario.

I have been using iOS device since 2014. Before that I used Windows Phone - the Lumia 800. I had very briefly used Samsung Galaxy 5 as a daily driver, which ran on Android. Had a not great experience with Android, and thus shifted to using Windows Phone - that amazing Lumia 800. So when I was looking at shifting back to Android as my daily driver I was not so sure. But here I was, the Pixel was the only way, if Airtel agreed, to avoid me keep calling my friends to help me with paying my bills. 

After a bit of following up with Airtel executive, they approved my request and said that the eSIM will be sent to my registered e-mail in a few hours. After a bit of waiting, I actually got this email, and I activated using my Google Pixel 3a. Ever since, I have been using Android on daily basis, and it has grown on me. There was one more advantage of using Pixel 3a - a finger print reader to unlock the phone, instead of Face ID at the times when you have to cover up your face. Just in time.

Looking back, conncting the dots is a fun exercise - if my uncle didn't give me back the Pixel, I would be still disconnected as far as communication with the phone is concerned. And I would be desparately calling my friends to help me with my bills.

For now, I am on Android, and liking the flexibility it offers after using iOS for about 7 years. Crazy times, crazy experience.

The summer

The last 3 months have been crazy work wise:

1) We made some interesting scale computation on Linode dedicted CPU node for the first time.

2) Wrote lots of scripts, revisited C++ after almost 7 years! Was fun. Did a lot of performance optimization in a large simulation code written in C++, which is still continuing. Performance optimization is hard.

3) Helped re-architect background syncing code for a POS system running on Android.

4) Learned a lot of new things - lastly a bit of Flutter from AppBrewey.

6) Did some community work at our housing complex

7) Fixed a Windows XP machine after may be 8 years!

8) And learned a few life lessons from my dear wife.

Testing times

It is an absolutely depressing time to be alive. The world is run over by a pandemic and whenever that ends, the world won't be same again. We are in the twentieth year of this century, but feels like this is going to set us back by atleast 5-10 years in the progress curve. 

In the end though, there is a great hope that the human race will prevail over this and build a better tomorrow. Hopefully, see all of you on the other end. We gotta make it. 

My first attempt at animation

The wiggly line 

Random sketch

Being Nerdy 

Photo sketch - a rainbow

Random sketches on iPad

Mr Cat

Shapes to faces

Overloaded binary

Angry lizard

The Year End Note - Other Work Way

I do a lot of other things from my primary association with VLlife. One of that is involvement with OGD (www.onegreendiary.com).

So what did I learn there? Quite a bit of other things: about human resources and importance of better communication in a startup culture, about managing a team, about meeting differing expectations from customers, and just a lot of other things that are involved in making a company of what it is and would be. Essentially, I did gain a lot of experience in things other than my primary interest: research and coding. It has been a wonderful journey so far with Yogesh Wagh doing all the hard work, and I supporting the tech team when needed. 

Thank you all at OGD for teaching me things that otherwise I would never acquire, and hope you learned some bits from me as well ;-) 

 

Oh, and by the way, if you are restaurant or QSR owner, or have a multi outlet chain, you should probably check us out at: https://www.onegreendiary.com/ or https://risehq.io/ 

  

The Year End Note - One Work Way

So the year is coming to an end. What did I learn this year? Quite a lot I must say. Overall, it had been a lot of fun this year, as I learned quite a bit of image processing, object recognition using machine learning models, building custom machine learning models that run on smartphones and in the process make some apps (Woundly: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.vlifesciences.woundly.woundly&hl=en) that are currently being used in a clinical research study for treatment of diabetic foot ulcers. In the process I learned a hell lot of medical terms as well. I also learned how to be more forbearing when making a video tutorial. This is the first ever I made (Woundly tutorial: https://youtu.be/PSFHfZ-W71Y), but I think, I can now make more videos on Youtube ;-). Possibly, something that I may try in the coming year. 

I also developed (NurseAssist: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.novalead.nurseassist), along with my colleague Kiran Kakulte for tracking Nurse visits for a nurse assisted clinical trial. We also build the infrastructure necessary - using NodeJS/MySQL backend, the same backed is also used for the Woundly app described above. 

Side Note on tech stack for above apps:

1. Android Native, OpenCV

2. NodeJS / MySQL 

3. AngularJS for Web portal (This cannot be shared because it is not open to public)

PS: On another side note, if you or any one you know is affected by diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) and you live in India, you may register your interest for participating in a currently running clinical trial at:  https://goo.gl/forms/Cc2yd4sl8qYwBycq2

   

Where is that server?

I was tying to find the geo location of a few DNS IPs that we use for our proxy server today, and stumbled upon these two sites: https://tools.keycdn.com/geo and https://ipstack.com

So just out of curiosity I decided to check some Indian (and India related) sites and their geo locations. The most surprising one for me was Paytm and Flipkart. While the later seem to be hosted in India, Paytm seem to be hosted on AWS in Singapore. Of the banks: the HDFC seem to be at odds to use Cloudflare hosting from USA. With GOI (hopefully soon) enacting the DEPA (Data Empowerment and Protection Architecture), many of these sites would need to move with in India, this includes some which I am directly associated with. Also despite what some Chinese mobile companies want you to believe that their user data is stored only in India / Singapore (which may be true), their IP address location seem to indicate a different story. One more fun: google.co.in points to a server in USA.

Here are more:

A quick trip to my alma mater: Pune University

I had a quick visit to my alma mater the PU (now SPPU). I had been visiting the campus after quite a long gap, and more so I was going in monsoon time. A time when the campus is lush green and as always pleasant than the rest of city. So I was surprised to find that the British era main building has been mostly renovated and looked great again.

And one who has been in PU for even a short graduation course cannot forget the great old tree - the place where multiple generation of students relaxed, studied, chilled and romanced. I always make it a point to walk though this tree every time I visit the PU campus. The tree is getting old, a branch was completely rotten, but it still stands still as a magnificent caretaker of numerous seekers of knowledge who folk to this Oxford of the east. 

Odd tech trials #1

I use a lot of tech. And more often that not, I use them in ways that a typical user may not really use the tech. Nor it is the way tech companies design their products to be used. Here are some odd experiments I am currently running:

1) Using a Windows desktop PC with out a mouse. I have almost a decade old machine, of which internals have been upgraded over time. About 5 years ago (around the time Windows 8 was released), I had also bought a touch screen monitor, but seldom use the "touch" part of it. Few weeks ago, I decided to give up on my old wired mouse and keyboard in leu of a wireless keyboard I had got for an iPad (but which I found no use of). Now, I didn't have wireless mouse, so I decided to just rely on using the touch screen. So far the experiment has been going great. But these days, I use my desktop PC a lot less as I am away from home most of the time. (PS: this post is being written on my desktop PC).

2) Using an Android phone without Google account. I have been using Oppo A3s as my secondary phone for a while now. A week ago, however, I was getting increasingly upset over the way Google was tracking my movements. Yes, I could shutoff the tracking options, but then I decided to nuke the phone and use it without any Google account. But without a Google account on the phone there is no way to download apps from the Play Store. Being an Oppo phone, however, there was a "Oppo Store" where you could install most of the popular apps on the "Play Store", and the Oppo store didn't need you to setup an account or anything, but it indicated that it would constantly send "usage information" to "improve user experience". Something I have ZERO interest in, and of-course something that raises my inner eyebrows. So I nuked the phone again and set it up with out anything, disabling and removing everything possible to the bare minimum. But I needed two apps (one a popular messaging app and another an apartment security app) - for both of these I found a trusted source to get the APK and side load them on to the phone. As of now things are going fine. I don't recommend people doing this, but one can pretty much have a locked down phone (android), if one really wants it that way.

3) Using an Android phone just to take photos. I had been reviewing the so called phone called "Kodak Ektra". Now even though you can make phone calls using this "phone", it is very much a camera in all ergonomics sense. I tried to use it as my secondary phone but I just couldn't. So next I nuked this phone and removed all the apps (including phone and messages) except the camera app, the Google Photos app and Snapseed. Now I have a "smart camera" - that has only one function : take photos, on device editing (using the fantastic Snapseed), and backup to Google Photos over a Wi-Fi connection. Coming to think of it sounds pretty cool. I am just wondering, why have companies not yet come up with camera products that would offer this very limited and focused function: take photos, offer on device editing, and backup on cloud storage. I definitely think there is a sizeable marker for this device - and I already have a neat prototype of this ;)

Playing with OpenCV : dynamic magnification

I have been playing around with OpenCV (https://docs.opencv.org/3.3.0/index.html) on Android quite a bit these days. While I am using OpenCV for image processing and image recognition work (using caffe bridge), I wanted to implement a UX scenario with dynamic magnification when a user is interacting with an image. An example of this UX is seen below:

You can see this kind of UX on iOS when trying to select a text. This is the equivalent for selecting a part of the image. After trying out a bit, I figured we could do with some simple lines of code as follows:

  Mat img = ...; // the source image is read into this Mat
 int sz = .. ; // size of zoomed area in pixels
 int sf = 2 ;  // the scale factor
 int scaledFactor = sz * sf; // this would be the total width of the zoomed area            
  int mxX =  mnX + scaledFactor;
 int mxY =  mnY + scaledFactor;

 // the centre of the circle depicting the zoom
 Point circleCenter = new Point((mxX-mnX)/2, (mxY-mnY)/2);

 // the source rectangle 
 Rect rect = new Rect(mnHX, mnHY, sz, sz);
 // the scaled rectangle 
 Rect scaledRect = new Rect(mnX, mnY, scaledFactor, scaledFactor);
 Mat roiFrame = new Mat(img, rect);  // get the are of interest to magnify 
 Mat scaledFrame = new Mat(roiFrame.rows()*sf, roiFrame.cols()*sf, img.type());
 Mat circleMask = new Mat(roiFrame.rows()*sf, roiFrame.cols()*sf, img.type());
 // create a circular mask 
 rectangle(circleMask, new Point(0, 0), new Point(scaledFactor, scaledFactor), BLACK, -1);
 circle(circleMask, circleCenter, sz, WHITE, -1);
 // zoom the rectangular area
 resize(roiFrame, scaledFrame, new Size(), sf, sf, INTER_LINEAR);
 // now copy the zoomed area into the source image applying the circular mask 
 scaledFrame.copyTo(img.submat(scaledRect), circleMask);
 // indicative circle
 circle(img, new Point((mxX+mnX)/2, (mxY+mnY)/2), sz, GREEN, 1);

 // cleanup ..
 roiFrame.release();
 scaledFrame.release();
 circleMask.release();

The above code is essentially a fast way to get a source rectangular area on the screen where a user is interacting, scale that area to a factor as needed, then apply a circular mask to give an effect of magnifying glass, then copy this back on to the source image so that it overlays to give a smooth UX with dynamic magnification when selecting a portion of the image.

Axiostat becomes the first from India to get USFDA approval for wound dressing.

Wounds are a traumatic. Some wounds may immediately kill a person, others may hurt over a longer period. Having been associated with a company researching into this domain, I can tell you that for both of these, wound care is absolutely essential and an important part of that is dressing.

Axiostat (http://www.axiobio.com), a Bangalore based company just got USFDA approval for their patented (http://www.axiobio.com/axio-clotting-technology/), emergency wound dressing tech ( 
http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/karnataka/2018/mar/01/axiostat-is-first-indian-wound-dressing-to-get-usfda-nod-1780418.html). Apparently, their products are being already used in Indian military (http://www.axiobio.com/military/). Now, with this approval, they also have the possibility of a larger global market.

This is quite a good news. These are some of the companies and alike that GOI needs to froster and encourage. They are not the ones that have short term benefits (of creating lots of jobs, say) albeit  have long term impact not only in India but have global outreach. Something, I had argued back in 2014 in this article (http://tovganesh.blogspot.in/2014/12/make-for-india-makes-more-sense-than.html) and also echoed in a well written article by Amit Paranjape (https://swarajyamag.com/science/israel-the-startup-nation-lessons-for-india)

As a policy, GOI not only needs to encourage local manufacturing, but would have to go the extra mile to encourage disruptive, forward thinking companies who may not have capital funds today but have superior brain power to make products, and IP for the world audience of tomorrow. 

A week with Apple Watch

So, here I am. After avoiding to get a watch in the first place, I recently bought an Apple Watch (Series 1) for myself. I didn't go for Series 3 because I am not really a swimmer or runner and the Series 3 doesn't actually offer substantially more in terms of features against the price difference. With the difference in price, you can actually purchase AirPods as well.

In 2013, months before Apple released their first Watch model - I had written a post stating why calls, text and tweets won't define a smartwatch (see. It is not calls, text and tweet that would make a smartwatch) - which I am pleased that I wrote - and I am so right in every aspect of what I wrote there. Apple with its Watch, initially had a mis-step. It tried to position itself as a luxury watch maker, failed, and quickly pivoted its strategy to what a wearable watch truly made sense: tell time, track fitness, have a quick way to call up digital assistant, and 3rd party apps to extend the functions not in the core system.  When I see the Siri watch face on my watch - I can't help but pat myself of how close is this interaction model to what I described in the article above :)

The interaction model that I proposed and the Siri Watch face have so much in common (see http://tovganesh.blogspot.in/2013/09/it-is-not-calls-text-and-tweet-that.html).

Third party apps are there, but are still a long way to go.

There is still a lot to improve until we really have a wearable computer that doesn't look like a piece of brick, and one whose battery lasts for at least a full day of heavy use. The Series 3 with LTE is definitely not that one device as Joanna from WSJ notes in her review of the latest iteration of the watch that I didn't get (https://www.wsj.com/articles/apple-watch-series-3-review-untethered-and-unreliable-1505905203).

For one thing is sure, smartwatches are here to stay. It is only to be seen if they take as much time as smartphones to evolve or would we see substantial breakthroughs in a much shorter period. 

Using the iPhone for programming

I have been using my iPhone like a computer for some time now. The primary thing I do with my computer is programming. I dislike laptops and more dislike carrying around one. Over about 2 months ago - I experimented using the iPad as my primary go to computer. With the multitasking enhancements introduced in iOS 11, I could pretty much use it as a primary computer with a number work apps installed: Terminus (for ssh to development Linux server), Pythonista (for a fantastic on device python interpreter with a number of libraries I use - numpy to be specific, Working Copy (for managing git repositories), Textastic (the most fantastic source code editor for iOS). With these apps in place my next quest was to see if I could manage even without the iPad around. This is my week 2 of the experiment and I think I haven’t faced a lot of issue for on the go programming. These tools just work great for me. Now I can pretty much keep my laptop at home and use the desktop at work, while on the move I just use my phone. There are a few things like join.me and teamviewer that may just work better on a bigger screen, but then I can also connect my phone using the lightning to vga dongle that I sometimes carry - if there is really this need. 

Oh - and did I tell you that I wrote this post on the same phone ;) 

Peace. 

Programming in Devanagari [Revisited]

Exactly a decade ago, I wrote this post - http://tovganesh.blogspot.in/2007/08/programming-in-and-for-devanagari.html. I was exploring JavaFX released by Sun Microsystems back then. I am no longer using JavaFX actively. But a decade later I am exploring Go. And the first code I wrote today morning was this:

package main

import "fmt"

func main() {
fmt.Println("ॐ नमो भगवते वासुदेवाय")
}

So just thought of reconnecting with a decade old post. Idea stays, the mode has changed. 

Simple script to extract final GAMESS geometry

Am dabbling with QM codes again, so I needed this quick script without much baggage of other dependencies, so wrote a quick one in Python. You can get this from Github: https://github.com/tovganesh/myrepo/blob/master/extractConvergedGeometry.py

I will call these scripts - quick and useful scrips (QUS) - hence forth and post others when I feel the need :)

Count number of lines for each PDF in a folder

This is just a note about a script which may be useful to you. This one calculates the number of lines per PDF and prints the final count.

import sys

import fnmatch

import os

matches = []

for root, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(sys.argv[1]):

   for filename in fnmatch.filter(filenames, '*.pdf'):

       matches.append(os.path.join(root, filename))

count = 0

for mat in matches:

   if not mat.lower().endswith("pdf"): continue

   cmd = "pdftk " + mat +  " dump_data | grep NumberOfPages > pn.log"

   os.system(cmd)

   try:

     f = open("pn.log")

     l = f.read().strip().split(":")[1].strip()

     f.close()

     print(mat + "," + l)

     count = int(l) + count

   except:

     continue

print(count)

Have a great weekend ! :)

On "The Computer's Common Sense"

Background
On the surface of it, this is a followup of blog "The Computer's Common Sense" [read here: https://rulasense.wordpress.com/2017/05/] by my friend AKD (https://twitter.com/alok_damle) who is passionate about building a new kind of intelligent system. This is also about my understanding of the machine learning tools that I have used in my work at VLife (which is now Novalead Pharma). These are the thoughts that are coming from a beginner to intermediate person with ML background, so this is more of a learning via conversation exercise for me, and more philosophically skewed rather than looking technically deep.

Artificial Intelligence vs Human Intelligence (commonly called common sense)
AKD starts of his blog with a title that makes you think a bit. It seems to equate Human Intelligence [W1] with common sense [W2]. To me however, common sense (of how uncommon it is), is one part of human intelligence, it is not the only form of intelligence that humans have. Further common sense, as the name suggests, is not something specific to an individual, but has evolved over time from a group of individuals, representing common knowledge - or to put it in other words it is "ensemble intelligence" rather than something that represents and individual humans. Thus, I feel that human intelligence is a combination of many factors - only one of which is common sense. The decisions that humans take is a cumulative effect of various factors.

RULA – Read Understand Learn Apply
If we get past that oversight, some of things being to make sense to me. The example of screw driver (https://rulasense.wordpress.com/2017/05/17/artificial-intelligence-vs-common-sense/) kind of makes sense for the current state of art on AI. It is mostly possible that no AI will suggest using your finger nails instead of screwdriver! *. But the reason for this is probably to do with other environmental factors that the human is in. The human brain, more often than not tries to correlate the present situation with the past situations it has encountered (when in isolation), or it tries to correlate with what others have discovered when being in similar situation (the common sense part). In isolation, a human brain probably works by "read (or observe) - understand - learn and apply" cycle, but that may not be the case always. The second term "understand" is kind of misnomer here - because one can short this with "read (or observe) - learn and apply", with "understanding" coming at a later stage - probably a far later stage. A lot of what we humans do probably translates to "read (or observe) - learn - apply". For instance, take any kid, he observers his parents, tries to learn from them, and then do similar things. He doesn't understand what he does till he grows up. Thus I feel, "understanding" comes after a series of reinforcement learning and application to what was observed. Evidently a lot of AI at the moment is focused on "read (or observer) - learn - apply" cycle and probably never come to the point of "understanding". Deep learning, may however be the ones that actually bring understanding to this process [W3].

Machine Learning vs Human Learning
That brings me to the next part of the blog, which is kind of generically titled. I think the core theme of this section is to bring home a point that most of the AI today is basically data driven. Human learning however can happen at a much superior pace and doesn't need as much data. This is quite true. But I think that this is rather possible because not only the human brain is one, but our brains are connected as a lot with other intelligent beings - and this collective brain power, which is essentially to a large extent what "common sense" encompasses - influences our individual brain learning capabilities. The "collective brain power" is not necessarily of humans, it would be be from any other form of intelligence behaviour - other animals, or even insects. Human brain is capable of capturing and basing its learning on information acquired by other intelligence forms. A counter point to the kids example above, is how often we find that the little ones think differently to what is previously conceived. That, I feel is because the kid's brain is kind of "disconnected" from the "collective brain power", that prompts the brain to potentially discover new ways to solve a problem - which an adult's brain just defaults to "common sense" part.

AI at the moment is limited to what humans feed it with. It doesn't have unrestricted access to the environment outside - as we humans have. Whether that is a shortcoming of current AI or if the AI as is implemented today needs fundamental rethink is what is yet to be seen. AKD thinks that there is an alternate way that is not yet explored. I await to see what is that.


NOTES:
* I am not sure how IBM Watson[R1] will respond - because Watson is a totally different take and at edge of AI research today, and that it could beat humans in the game of Jeopardy! is anything but amazing.

References:
R1) IBM Watson: https://www.ibm.com/watson/
R2) L. Deng, G. Tur, X. He, and D. Hakkani-Tur. "Use of Kernel Deep Convex Networks and End-To-End Learning for Spoken Language Understanding," Proc. IEEE Workshop on Spoken Language Technologies, 2012

Wikipedia:
W1) Human Intelligence https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_intelligence
W2) Common Sense https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_sense
W3) IBM Watson https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watson_(computer)